Provisions under Rule 129 of the Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST) Rules, 2017 relating to “Initiation and Conduct of Proceedings (Anti-Profiteering)”, are as under:

CGST Rule 129: Initiation and Conduct of Proceedings (Chapter-XV: Anti-Profiteering) 

Rule 129 of CGST Rules 2017: Initiation and Conduct of Proceedings (Anti-Profiteering)

(1) Where the Standing Committee is satisfied that there is a prima-facie evidence to show that the supplier has not passed on the benefit of reduction in the rate of tax on the supply of goods or services or the benefit of input tax credit to the recipient by way of commensurate reduction in prices, it shall refer the matter to the Director General of Safeguards Director General of Anti-profiteering [text substituted from 12/06/2018: refer Note 2] for a detailed investigation.

(2) The Director General of Safeguards Director General of Anti-profiteering [text substituted from 12/06/2018: refer Note 2] shall conduct investigation and collect evidence necessary to determine whether the benefit of reduction in the rate of tax on any supply of goods or services or the benefit of input tax credit has been passed on to the recipient by way of commensurate reduction in prices.

(3) The Director General of Safeguards Director General of Anti-profiteering [text substituted from 12/06/2018: refer Note 2] shall, before initiation of the investigation, issue a notice to the interested parties containing, inter alia, information on the following, namely:-

(a) the description of the goods or services in respect of which the proceedings have been initiated;

(b) summary of the statement of facts on which the allegations are based; and

(c) the time limit allowed to the interested parties and other persons who may have information related to the proceedings for furnishing their reply.

(4) The Director General of Safeguards Director General of Anti-profiteering [text substituted from 12/06/2018: refer Note 2] may also issue notices to such other persons as deemed fit for a fair enquiry into the matter.

(5) The Director General of Safeguards Director General of Anti-profiteering [text substituted from 12/06/2018: refer Note 2] shall make available the evidence presented to it by one interested party to the other interested parties, participating in the proceedings.

(6) The Director General of Safeguards Director General of Anti-profiteering [text substituted from 12/06/2018: refer Note 2] shall complete the investigation within a period of three six [text substituted from 28/06/2019: refer Note 3] months of the receipt of the reference from the Standing Committee or within such extended period not exceeding a further period of three months for reasons to be recorded in writing as allowed by the Standing Committee as may be allowed by the Authority [text substituted from 23/03/2018: refer Note 1] and, upon completion of the investigation, furnish to the Authority, a report of its findings along with the relevant records.

Amendments History:

1. In Sub-rule (6), the text ‘as allowed by the Standing Committee’ substituted with the text ‘as may be allowed by the Authority’ from 23/03/2018 vide Notification 14/2018.

2. The text ‘Director General of Safeguards’ substituted with the text ‘Director General of Anti-profiteering’ at six places from 12/06/2018 vide Notification 29/2018.

3. In Sub-rule (6), the text ‘three’ substituted with the text ‘six’ from 28/06/2019 vide Notification 31/2019.

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CGST Rules 2017: Last Updated 30/11/2023
The CGST Rules 2017 along with the prescribed GST Forms were initially notified vide Notifications 3/2017 dated 19/06/2017 (Rule 1 to 26), 10/2017 dated 28/06/2017 (Rules 27 to 138) and 15/2017 dated 01/07/2017 (Rules 139 to 162). These Rules/ Forms were subsequently amended by CBIC through various Notifications issued from time to time. Information on this page is a Rule-wise compilation of the Amendments made by various Notifications issued by CBIC from time to time, with best possible efforts for accuracy. In any case, E&OE. For official/ updated information, please visit CBIC website.

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